Which psychological strategies can improve an individual's self-concept?

Improving an individual's self-concept can be effectively achieved through cognitive-behavioral techniques and visualization exercises. Cognitive-behavioral techniques help individuals recognize and challenge negative thought patterns, encouraging more positive and constructive thinking. By addressing cognitive distortions—such as all-or-nothing thinking or overgeneralization—individuals can reshape their self-perception and foster a healthier self-concept.

Visualization exercises complement cognitive techniques by allowing individuals to imagine positive outcomes and experiences. This mental rehearsal can boost confidence and reinforce a more favorable self-image. Engaging in such practices increases self-efficacy and motivation, contributing to an improved overall self-concept.

The other options, which involve negative self-talk, avoidance behaviors, isolation, and reliance only on medication-based treatments, do not foster positive self-concept development. Instead, they tend to perpetuate negative feelings and hinder individuals from building healthier self-perceptions.