Which of the following is NOT a technique to improve self-concept according to nursing practices?

Promoting fear of failure is not a technique to improve self-concept because it undermines an individual's confidence and self-worth. Instead of fostering a healthy self-image, instilling fear can lead to anxiety, shame, and avoidance behaviors. A positive self-concept is built through supportive and affirming actions, which help individuals recognize their strengths and value.

In contrast, techniques such as providing positive reinforcement, encouraging self-advocacy, and facilitating support from peers all contribute to enhancing self-concept. Positive reinforcement helps individuals feel recognized and valued for their achievements, which boosts self-esteem. Encouraging self-advocacy empowers individuals to express their needs and desires, fostering a sense of control and autonomy. Facilitating support from peers creates an environment of acceptance and understanding, further enhancing one’s self-image. These approaches are foundational in nursing practices aimed at promoting a healthy self-concept among patients.