Which factors can affect the body image of a 15-year-old female patient?

The correct answer emphasizes the significance of cognitive and physical growth in shaping a young individual's body image. During adolescence, particularly around the age of 15, individuals experience rapid physical developments, such as changes in height, weight, and body composition, which can greatly impact how they perceive themselves. Additionally, cognitive growth plays a role in self-awareness and self-assessment. As teenagers become more aware of societal standards of beauty and develop critical thinking skills, they may compare their own bodies to those ideals, influencing their body image perceptions.

Cognitive and physical growth during this developmental stage is crucial, as it not only relates to changes in appearance but also affects emotional well-being and self-esteem. Understanding this relationship can help healthcare providers support adolescents in developing a healthy self-concept and a positive body image, fostering better mental health outcomes.