Which Erikson stage is primarily associated with self-concept in older adults?

The stage of "Ego integrity versus despair" is primarily associated with self-concept in older adults because it encompasses the reflection on one's life and the meaning that has been derived from those experiences. In this stage, individuals evaluate their accomplishments and the legacy they will leave behind. The focus is on achieving a sense of fulfillment and wisdom through accepting one's life journey, which significantly impacts self-concept.

Older adults in this stage strive for a sense of integrity, where they feel proud of their achievements and are able to integrate their past experiences into a coherent sense of self. If they look back on their lives with regret or feelings of unfulfillment, they may experience despair, leading to a negative self-concept. Thus, the quality of one's reflections during this stage heavily influences how individuals perceive themselves and their overall self-worth in the context of aging.

The other stages, while important in earlier life, focus more on forming intimate relationships, establishing independence, or creating a sense of productivity rather than directly addressing the themes of self-concept and reflection that are paramount in older adulthood.