When a nurse observes dependence on parents and repeated failures in a patient, which component of self-concept is affected?

The correct answer pertains to the identity component of self-concept. Identity encompasses how individuals perceive themselves, their sense of belonging, and their understanding of who they are in the context of their relationships and roles in society. When a nurse observes dependence on parents alongside repeated failures, it indicates challenges in the patient's developing independence and self-identity.

This scenario reflects the patient's struggle to establish a sense of self that is separate from parental influences and societal expectations. Repeated failures can further complicate the development of a cohesive identity, leading to feelings of confusion or uncertainty about one's place in the world. The patient may grapple with the fundamentals of who they are, which can inhibit their ability to grow and forge a distinct personal identity.

Self-esteem is closely related but distinct from identity; it involves the value one places on oneself and can be influenced by identity but does not directly define who the individual is. Body image relates to how one perceives their physical form, while role performance pertains to how effectively an individual fulfills their roles in various aspects of life. Neither of these directly addresses the issue of self-concept related to dependence or identity crisis as observed in the patient.