What is the impact of chronic illness on self-concept?

Chronic illness often introduces significant challenges that can alter an individual's self-concept. People with chronic conditions may experience a range of emotions, including feelings of inadequacy, as their ability to perform daily activities and fulfill social roles may be compromised. This can lead to a diminished sense of self-worth and self-esteem, as individuals may struggle with the perceptions of themselves compared to their previous abilities or expectations.

Additionally, chronic illness can instigate profound changes in identity. Individuals may find themselves having to navigate a new reality that includes medical appointments, lifestyle adjustments, and potentially a redefinition of their roles within their families, workplaces, and social circles. Such changes can evoke a crisis in identity as they reconcile who they were with who they are now, leading to further feelings of inadequacy.

Unlike enhancing self-esteem or providing clarity in life goals, which are more associated with positive experiences and motivation, chronic illness typically introduces complexities and challenges that can negatively influence self-perception and identity. Therefore, the understanding of these impacts on self-concept is crucial for healthcare providers to offer appropriate support and interventions.