What impact does chronic illness have on self-concept?

Chronic illness often leads to significant changes in an individual's self-concept, particularly in the realms of self-esteem and feelings of agency. When a person experiences a chronic illness, they may face various physical limitations and challenges that can undermine their sense of worth and self-identity. These challenges can include persistent pain, fatigue, and the inability to perform tasks that were once managed with ease. As a result, individuals may start to see themselves through a lens of deficiency, focusing on what they can no longer do rather than what they can still accomplish.

Moreover, chronic illness can create feelings of helplessness. This sense of powerlessness stems from the unpredictability of the illness and its effects on everyday life, which may lead individuals to feel that they are no longer in control of their own lives or destinies. This combination of diminished self-esteem and feelings of helplessness can adversely affect mental health, leading to increased anxiety and depression, further compounding the negative impact on self-concept.

This realignment of self-identity in the context of chronic illness is a critical area of study in nursing and psychology as it directly influences how patients engage with their treatment, address their challenges, and interact with others in their social circles. Understanding this impact enables healthcare providers to