What effect can proactive behavior have on self-concept?

Proactive behavior can significantly enhance a person's self-concept by promoting a sustainable positive self-image. When individuals engage in proactive behaviors, they take initiative in their lives, which often leads to a greater sense of control and agency. This can result in positive feedback from experiences and achievements, thereby reinforcing an affirmative view of oneself.

When people actively pursue goals, handle challenges, and develop new skills, they are likely to perceive themselves as competent and capable. This ongoing cycle of positive actions and outcomes solidifies a strong self-concept, making it more resilient over time.

In contrast, the other options do not resonate with the positive outcomes associated with proactive behaviors. Complacency, negative feelings, and diminished social interaction are typically related to more passive or reactive approaches to life, rather than the empowerment and growth that comes from taking initiative. Therefore, engaging proactively essentially fosters a healthy and affirmative self-concept by encouraging positive self-reflection and achievement.