According to Erikson, what are the stages of self-concept development?

The correct choice highlights that Erikson's theory of psychosocial development consists of several stages that contribute to the formation of self-concept throughout a person’s life. Specifically, it lists the initial five stages: trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, and identity vs. role confusion.

Each of these stages plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's self-concept. For instance, trust vs. mistrust establishes the foundation for future relationships and feelings of security. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt encourages a sense of independence and confidence in one's abilities. Initiative vs. guilt involves exploring one's environment and asserting power, which fosters self-confidence when successful. Industry vs. inferiority focuses on the development of skills and a sense of competence in social and academic settings. Finally, identity vs. role confusion is vital during adolescence as individuals explore personal identity, ambition, and values. Each stage builds upon the previous one, laying the groundwork for a solid self-concept throughout the life span.

In contrast, limiting self-concept development to identity vs. role confusion ignores the significance of earlier stages that are essential in forming a cohesive sense of self. Thus, the comprehensive view presented in